6 Effective Ways to Study Organic Chemistry
Do
you think that organic chemistry is difficult to learn, then you're mistaken. Students
memorize reactions one after another, but it leads nowhere. Organic chemistry
is the logical subject of chemistry. When you start from the basics and study in
an organized way, it makes more sense and gets interesting.
So,
are you preparing for competitive exams? Here are the six quick and effective
ways to learn organic chemistry. Let’s begin your journey by mastering the
subject to gain better results in board and competitive exams.
1.
Identify
your weak topics and give them a high priority
Organic
chemistry in the 11th and 12th standard books covers the
topics essential for advanced learning. Check the syllabus before starting the
study of organic chemistry. Due to the many reactions and mechanisms in Organic
Chemistry, students may find some lessons difficult. Identify the lessons that
you find difficult and important for competitive exams. Give those lessons a high
priority.
2.
Begin
with the fundamentals of organic chemistry
Studying
organic chemistry is like constructing a building. If the foundation is strong,
then the building wouldn’t collapse. It would be best if you read the NCERT
books for classes 11 and 12 to understand the important concepts for the JEE,
NEET and other competitive exams. You can use other books such as Organic Chemistry
by O. P. Tandon and Solomon’s Organic chemistry.
Students
often skip the fundaments because they are easy or cover the background. But
due to this, the advanced chapters become more difficult to understand. Topics
from class 11 cover the fundamentals of organic chemistry. If you haven’t learned
the introductory chapters, then go back and first read them with the utmost
attention. With this strategy, students can learn the most challenging topics easily.
3.
Attend
the class, make your notes and start asking questions
Most
of the concepts get clear in the class itself. So, attending and paying
attention in class is very important. Listen to what the professor is saying
and, according to that, make strategic notes. A little work ahead of time will
make your life easier. So, before every class, go through the topic once, which
the professor will teach. Start asking questions to the professors because it
will clear your difficulties and help you learn the topic well.
4.
Make
maps for organic chemistry conversions and practice name reactions
Command
on the standard name reactions of organic chemistry makes the entire subject
easy and increases the learning pace. Students must practice name reactions
such as Cannizaro, Aldol condensation, Sandmeyer, Wurtz, Etard, Swartz, and Reimer-Tiemann
reactions. Practice name reactions every day. After getting a firm grip on the
name reactions and basic concepts, move on to practising conversions for a single
step or the multistep synthetic reactions like:
- Carboxylic
acid to amine
- Amine
to amide
- Alkane
to carboxylic acid
- Alkyl
halide to alcohol
- Alcohol
to esters
Make
charts for different functional groups of their reactions for the conversions
into other functional groups. Paste these charts on the wall near your study
table. Practising these charts and reaction mechanisms will make you an expert
in organic chemistry. The more problems you solve, the better your
understanding will be. Once you master the specific concept, move on to solve difficult
problems based on that concept.
Along
with the topics mentioned above, you must learn IUPAC nomenclature, organic
chemistry practicals, biomolecules, etc.
5.
Practice
reactions with the virtual aid or using a 3d model kit
Model
kits allow you to build structures in three dimensions and learn the structural
features or reactions of that compound. You can also observe and practice all
the reactions virtually (in SimuLab). Visualizing the structures helps to
understand the reactions better than looking at the 2D version of the same
compound written somewhere.
6.
Study
in groups
One
of the quickest ways to check your understanding and gain new insights into the
material is the study groups. While explaining a concept to others, you may
find that there is something you were missing. And it can lead to a deeper
understanding of that topic. At the same time, other members of the group can
help you to learn the concepts which you may find difficult. It is beneficial
to share your ideas with your study partners and learn from their insights.
Conclusion
Studying
organic chemistry is simple for those who spend their time strengthening their
basic concepts. You must refer to the best books while practicing reactions, which
will help to solve all questions in the organic chemistry section in the boards
and competitive exams.
Make
charts for conversion reactions to post on the wall near the study table. Make
your class notes—practice as many conversion reactions and their mechanisms as
possible. For better understanding, use virtual labs like SimuLab or a 3D models
kit for organic chemistry.
Writer
- Ajay
Shende
- Subject
Matter Expert (Chemistry)
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